Earliest dpo positive pregnancy test forum

Earliest dpo positive pregnancy test forum. Are you trying to conceive? From potential pregnancy symptoms to hormonal changes, learn more about what to expect at 5 DPO and early pregnancy symptoms with Flo. Apr 8, 2024 · Girl I HATE these tests. Jan 17, 2024 · 5 DPO: Early symptoms and when to take a pregnancy test Jun 11, 2023 · 1-12 DPO Symptoms - What to Expect? (Updated) Apr 14, 2018 · Hi there! This is all so very new, and will be our first pregnancy once confirmed (just waiting on getting a positive test). Jul 25, 2022 · Im currently 7 DPO still having cramps and lower back pain. Some people question whether 12 DPO is too early to test for pregnancy using an at-home pregnancy kit because the early pregnancy symptoms are so similar to premenstrual symptoms. The tests that say ”x number of days before expected period” are assuming that you have a 14 day luteal phase (between ovulating and the start of your period). 4 pregnancies, all my positives were between 7-9 dpo, the 7dpo one was only because I ripped apart the test and held it up to the light, it was so super light I wasn’t even sure but it looked like a line and got darker the next day. Like Violation Reported Is 9 DPO too early to test for pregnancy? 9 DPO symptoms: what to expect. Interpreting Pregnancy Test Results at 10 DPO Positive Test Results. Mar 21, 2017 · When is the earliest and latest DPO that you received a positive test? Anyone test at DPO 8-10 with negative results and still got positive DPO 11 and so on? Latest: 1 day ago | jbrad848 Mar 28, 2024 · Is 12 DPO still early to test? So is 12 DPO too early to test? Well, yes and no. Flo Jul 27, 2021 · it's not to early I promise you that. Jan 13, 2019 · It freaked me out !!! So I decided to go and buy myself some pregnancy tests. Implantation is most common around day 10, but the typical range is day 6 to 12. But taking a 12 DPO test isn’t the 19 hours ago · Very faint positive on Pregmate but negative on two different FRERs? December 31, 2022 | by timely-otter At 11dpo I took a Pregmate and saw a very very very faint line. 9 DPO: 15% chance of a positive pregnancy test. Jul 9, 2016 · Hi everyone ! I got my first beta tests done this past week. Help Center. I tested at 9 dpo and they looked like they were getting lighter. 1- Tested at 7-8 DPO. Latest: 2 months ago | nallyhanna. If you received a 7 DPO negative pregnancy test result, don’t worry, as your HCG levels are most likely May 17, 2022 · Congrats!!! I had my first faint positive at 10dpo. I hope I have the results by New Years. 10 DPO: 25% chance of a positive pregnancy test. Is not heavy or dark like my period but is more than just spotting. Aug 18, 2013 · I said I wouldn't test so early after chemical 2months ago but I think I'd rather do them everyday and have bfn's than get excited cause I've left it till nearer the time and be really disappointed when its bit positive. . If you read our FAQ youll see that HCG levels are not a good indicator of a multiple pregnancy. 15 days past ovulation is still very early in pregnancy. Dec 27, 2018 · I took a pregnancy test Christmas Eve and it was positive. With my two children and my chemical in November I didn’t get a positive until 10dpo. In January 2020, we collected images of positive pregnancy tests from the Ava Bracelet communities. For most people, the best time to take a pregnancy test for the most accurate result is any time after your next expected period. No symptoms at 9 days post ovulation doesn’t necessarily mean you aren’t pregnant, you simply need to wait longer before testing. This is an exciting milestone on your journey to becoming a parent. So if you think the benefits of a potential positive outweigh the downsides of a potential negative, go ahead and test! Indeed, this is among the most common early tell-tale signs of early pregnancy. Jan 19, 2021 · Here is my line progression (ignore the CD/numbers, i just put them in the LH category for the numbers) It went really slowly too and only picked up 17 DPO/6 days after my first positive. Just curious!! I’m 7 DPO and I know it’s too early… but I did one anyways and of course negative. For the most accurate pregnancy test results, wait until a day after your missed period. Some women notice signs of pregnancy as early as 8 DPO. According to research, implantation occurs between 8 to 10 DPO in most women (84%) but can happen between 6 to 12 days after ovulation. That means you'll likely get a "false negative" even if sperm has met egg. Your body doesn't start producing hCG until after a fertilised egg has implanted in your womb, and it takes several days for your body to produce enough hCG to be detected by a pregnancy test. After IUI14 dpo - 19. I did track ovulation so I know the dpo was accurate. Why? First off, your body takes an average of 6-12 days post ovulation to complete implantation. May 24, 2024 · No reason to apologize for asking questions. Jun 13, 2023 · 1 to 3 DPO is definitely too early for a pregnancy test to work — even the super-sensitive blood tests used in the doctor’s office may not be able to tell by this time. Jan 10, 2021 · I’m so impatient and don’t want to wait longer to test. If you would like to take a 10 DPO pregnancy test, Clear Blue pregnancy tests are brilliant tests to detect early pregnancies (as early as 6 days). I've been testing everyday different times of the day, all positive, different brands. I got a very dark test 1 week later after I second guessed myself into taking another test. I keep record of it on FF and still can't believe it. 11 DPO: 50% chance of a positive pregnancy test. You can get some here. AOakley86. Around 16dpo there should be enough hCG in your system for a pregnancy test to detect. Learn more about what to expect at 4 DPO and early pregnancy symptoms with Flo. Picture is the one I took the morning after so 8 DPO. It was a very welcomed surprise as we were not trying yet because of a miscarriage the prior month. I just asked my husband to pick up a digital test while he’s out Dec 6, 2018 · 5 DPO: The Early Pregnancy Symptoms Insane levels of thirst started at 7/8 days post ovulation, I got my first positive test at 9 days post ovulation, and that continued for a few weeks! After this pregnancy, if I ever start randomly drinking a gallon+ of water and still can’t get enough, the first thing I’ll do is take a pregnancy test lol Mar 4, 2023 · We will also explore the implications of an early test and the importance of waiting until a missed period to test. Learn with Flo what to expect on your 15th day after ovulation. Once I saw my strong positive, I bought a FRER and I was so happy to see the darker lines. However, 10 DPO is still very early to detect a positive pregnancy. Update. The percentage of positive pregnancy tests varies depending on the DPO, with the highest chances of a positive test occurring around 12-13 DPO. Add a Comment. Sep 30, 2021 · I have been testing negative since 8 DPO and losing hope of seeing a positive result on the pregnancy tests. 11 DPO pregnancy test gallery. While early pregnancy tests can detect the presence of hCG at 5 DPO, the accuracy of these tests may be affected by various factors, including the test’s sensitivity, timing Aug 26, 2024 · A pregnancy test may detect hCG at 10 DPO. Home pregnancy tests can provide an early indication of pregnancy, but it is recommended to confirm with a healthcare professional using more reliable methods such as blood tests or ultrasounds. The following positive tests are all from 11 DPO. 5616 dpo- 89. Whether you want to do a pregnancy test at 11 DPO to get some peace of mind, or you’re having symptoms but getting a negative result, you may need to wait several days May 31, 2024 · Wondering, what is the earliest DPO that y’all have gotten a positive pregnancy test? I’m DPO 6 tomorrow, so wondering if I should take a test tomorrow? May 31, 2024 · 11 dpo for my September 2021 daughter and 11dpo for this one. 14 DPO, you can take a pregnancy test that will offer the most accurate result. I am shocked. I tested with other brands throughout and all bfn until 9dpo then another frer on 10 dpo and got a clear BFP. At 7DPO with my first I was craving onions for the first time in my life and that why I decided to test. Aug 22, 2016 · 8 DPO Symptoms: Early Pregnancy - Healthline Mar 18, 2021 · It’s possible to get a positive on a pregnancy test at 14 DPO. By 15 DPO the test should be accurate or you will have already started your period. May 28, 2024 · 6 Reasons for Spotting After Positive Pregnancy Test However, it takes a few weeks after you ovulate to know if you have succeeded in falling pregnant; this is why you must wait two weeks for a pregnancy test. The next morning my doc called to let me know that the lab test came back positive, but that it's so early they want me to take another blood test next week. Sep 28, 2022 · Pregnancy tests detect the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). After noticing early signs of pregnancy at 8 DPO, it is important to confirm your pregnancy through reliable diagnostic methods. From potential pregnancy symptoms to hormonal changes, learn more about what to expect at 6 DPO and early pregnancy symptoms with Flo. So, if you’re symptom-free for now – try not to stress. I am having a bit of a hard time because I have 3 different brands if tests and each of them say that you can start testing on different days. My first baby I found out at 11 dpo, but this time I’m at 10 dpo and negative according to first response. Apr 26, 2021 · If you had a true positive at 8-9 DPO then you should have a darker test at 12 DPO. yesterday and this morning got a blazing positive on FRER, FR rapid, and decent line on $ store test. Examples include bloating, breast tenderness, nipple changes, food cravings, and more. This could feel anything like stomach pain and discomfort, gas, and a general feeling of “fullness” in your stomach. Feeling fatigued, tired, and exhausted during the early days of pregnancy is also possible – even as early as 4 DPO.  yesterday morning I noticed brown thickish stringy Jan 8, 2021 · And there are early pregnancy tests that could pick up pregnancy hormones as early as 8 days after conception! If, after reading all these stories, you realize you are experiencing one or more of these symptoms and think you could be pregnant, I would recommend doing a test straight away 🙂 1 day ago · Has anyone tested their breastmilk with a easy@home test and got a positive? I saw it on an Instagram page and jokingly tried it just now and I got a positive but when I tested my urine it was a negative still. 19 hours ago · I have been testing negative since 8 DPO and losing hope of seeing a positive result on the pregnancy tests. Most Did you get your first positive 13 DPO or later with a Mar 3, 2020 · Whether you’re testing blood or urine, 11 DPO is still on the early side to test positive. I don’t know if these are truly Jun 3, 2024 · A pregnancy test at 9 DPO could very well test negative before getting a positive test a few days later. Been sleeping a lot during the day. I bought the cheap ones from the dollar store and also the first response early result pregnancy test. I have a doctors appointment tomorrow for a blood test. Apr 3, 2014 · Congrats on your pregnancy. Getting pregnant. You may be pregnant at 4 DPO , but your body will not have produced enough hormones for a home kit to detect. Oct 5, 2022 · This is what pregnancy tests are looking for in your urine, though according to Healthline it can take around 7-12 days after implantation for there to be enough hCG for pregnancy tests to pick up. You might find yourself browsing the internet endlessly for things like “when to take a pregnancy test,” or scanning the drugstore shelves for sophisticated tests that claim to offer the fastest and most accurate results in the hope of shortening that two-week wait. Hold out the two-week wait period after ovulation before you take the test. I took a second test first thing Christmas morning and the line was much darker and appeared quicker. Here is my line progression through 17DPO, should I keep testing or be happy with results? The last first response test is also today at 17DPO. I have clockwork 27 day cycles although December was a 26 day cycle after my chemical. Fatigue. About 14 days after ovulation typically coincides with the expected first day of your period. I thought that as long as it starts to get darker every couple of days, it's genuinely positive! Doctor's office test confirmed 14dpo. Learn more about what to expect at 12 DPO and early pregnancy symptoms with Flo. 5 DPO: Are there any pregnancy symptoms 5 days past ovulation? Product 1 day ago · hi moms I'm very heart broken I've had miscarriages previously and for it to happen again I'm heart broken I found out I was pregnant 8/12 at 8dpo I tested again 8/14 at 10 dpo and got a positive on a digital I called my obgyn excited an scheduled Mar 18, 2023 · Although you can technically test as early as 7 DPO to see if you are pregnant, it is still very early and you may get a negative result. If you take a test 12 days past ovulation, you are approaching the 14-day marker but aren’t there yet. For my second cycle I actually tested from trigger day to watch the hcg go down. You can always test again in a few days to ease your mind. While home pregnancy tests are growing ever more sensitive and accurate, there is a limit to how soon a pregnancy test you buy can work. A positive pregnancy test is the first true indicator of pregnancy. This was before I ever took the pregnancy test. Here are two common options: Home Pregnancy Tests. p Apr 10, 2019 · I took a test yesterday at 10 dpo (I wasn't going to test that early but a few days ago I started puking my guts up, getting very dizzy/lightheaded, and I figured, maybe it's pregnancy symptoms?) And to my surprise the CB digital read pregnant! During this time, you may be eager to take a home pregnancy test, but it may still be too early for the pregnancy test to show positive. Now currently 28w4d! Good luck momma :) Mar 4, 2024 · My first pregnancy I tested positive with a digital on 9dpo. When Should You Test for Early Pregnancy? You should do a pregnancy test a day or two after missing your period, but not at 4 DPO, because it is when you will get the most accurate results . 6 DPO: Are there any pregnancy symptoms at six days past ovulation? Sep 29, 2023 · According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, a cycle length of 21-35 days is within the normal range. Not going to give up hope until I get my period but just curious if anyone has seen a positive test very early! I know 10 DPO is the usual “early” that I hear about. 12 DPO/ 3days before my EP started bleeding. Jun 3, 2024 · Ideally, you should wait until the first day of a missed period to take a pregnancy test for the most accurate results. Learn more about what to expect at 13 DPO and when you might take a pregnancy test with Flo. Maybe I am negative or maybe I tested too early. A positive pregnancy test result at 10 DPO indicates that you have successfully conceived. After implantation occurs, the pregnancy hormone, hCG, takes a few days to get high enough to show positive on an at-home pregnancy test. Apr 16, 2024 · Can you get a positive test at 2 DPO? It’s incredibly rare to get a 2 DPO positive pregnancy test ‒ it’s a bit too early to get an accurate result. 7/31. If you cannot wait this long, you can always visit your doctor for a blood test to detect pregnancy as early as 8 days after ovulation. At this time, the hCG levels in your urine will be high enough to be detected by an at-home pregnancy test kit. Tracking cycle. Its early but I got all my positives early (I definetly might have ovulated early as well). Sep 8, 2014 · that is why almost EVERY HPT says, for the most accurate results wait until your period is actually late to test. Have had symptoms such as sore boobs, belching/gassy, moody, and recently tired and some indigestion. You will be better mentally and emotionally if you wait and do another test in a week or two. What symptoms might I experience at 12dpo? Mar 12, 2014 · I thought i'd reply to this post, I'm not sure if this will help but I am approximately 12 or 13, or maybe 14 dpo today. At 4 DPO, it's a bit too early to expect a positive pregnancy test result. 15 DPO: Are there any pregnancy symptoms at 15 days past ovulation? Nov 14, 2022 · What does a faint line on a pregnancy test mean? Mar 11, 2020 · It’s actually common to get a negative pregnancy test at 9 DPO and go on to get a positive test a few days later. The line wasn't very dark but clearly visible. It takes just over a week to get your hCG levels high enough to show a positive pregnancy test result. Took the 3rd home test after I got home with the same 1-2 weeks pregnant result. 12 DPO: 75% chance of a positive pregnancy test. Home pregnancy tests are widely available and can be used to detect the presence of hCG in your urine. If you test just seven days after ovulation, pregnancy tests generally can't pick up the very low levels of hCG in your urine. Product. I took them the same day again at 8dpo and I got a very faint line on the cheap one and on the first response the line was definitely there. 8 DPO: 10% chance of a positive pregnancy test. 1. Pregnancy. I don’t know if these are truly 15 DPO is a significant milestone if you’re trying to get pregnant. 7 DPO and positive pregnancy test (BFP) Taking a pregnancy test at 7 DPO and getting a positive result is unlikely but not unheard of. My last pregnancy, the lines Dec 17, 2020 · Some people may be able to test positive for pregnancy at 12 days post ovulation (DPO). But for others, pregnancy symptoms may not turn up for several more weeks. 1 day ago · Hi all! First time mom and first positive pregnancy test at 12DPO. Dec 21, 2023 · Early pregnancy symptoms by days past ovulation (DPO) can be similar to symptoms of PMS. Aug 6, 2024 · It's generally recommended to wait until 14 DPO to take a pregnancy test. Aug 27, 2024 · The surge of hCG is what causes many early pregnancy symptoms and delivers a positive pregnancy test. So, it’s not logically possible for you to get a positive pregnancy test at 4 DPO. The best thing to do at 10 DPO is to be patient and avoid stressing over pregnancy tests. Unless it was a true positive at 8-9 DPO and its a chemical and the HCG is fading at 12 DPO. Apr 9, 2023 · yesterday I was 14 dpo and got my first positive test at 10 dpo. My husband noticed that they were much bigger than usual, and enjoyed that Lol. Took a pregnancy test 10-11DPO it was negative. As hormone levels change, many women experience common early pregnancy signs like cramping, nausea, breast changes, and fatigue. Jan 13, 2020 · 10 DPO is definitely on the early side, since you may get a negative test at 10 DPO and go on to get a positive test a day or two later. 12 DPO: Are there any pregnancy symptoms at 12 days past ovulation? Ideally, you should not take a pregnancy test before the first day of a missed period. Jul 18, 2024 · No worries. It took until today, 3 weeks DPO for a FR to be ‘dye-stealer’. 33My doctor said they wanted that first number larger but it’s moving in a positive direction thin with 89. If your average cycle is below 21 days or above 35 days, we can’t calculate your estimated ovulation date because you may not be ovulating regularly. But it’s not unrealistic to get a positive test at 10DPO. Only a few percent of pregnant people see a positive at 8 dpo. 33 but still not as high as they want to Apr 7, 2016 · With my last pregnancy (ended in MC) I got a VERY VERY FAINT POSITIVE on the Fairhaven HCG STrips before it even showed on FRER (link below) on the night of 8DPO and it got darker on the morning of 9DPO with confirming on a digital at 10DPO. Now that you understand what is happening to the body during this cycle phase, it’s time to examine the symptoms to know if you are expecting. I input into premom and it says low :(I’m 16 dpo so I’d have thought it’d be darker by now. It’s also possible to experience early symptoms, such as breast tenderness. Only a very small number of women will get a positive pregnancy test at 7 DPO since implantation may not even have occurred yet. When I came out of the lab, doc called me to let me know that the pee test turned positive after I left. Because 12 DPO is still early to take a pregnancy test, your hCG levels might not have risen high enough to be detected by a pregnancy test, even if you actually are pregnant. Mar 20, 2010 · I would atleast wait until 10dpo. At this stage, the fertilized egg has traveled through the fallopian tube and implanted itself into the uterine lining. Aug 19, 2016 · If you are absolutely positive about when you ovulated, not just guessing, I would say 9-10 DPO would be the absolute earliest, and you'd be more likely to get accurate results at 12-14 DPO. Waiting for our first appointment feels like a lifetime! In such a circumstance, you must be patient and know that getting a BFP at 6 DPO with a home pregnancy test is rare. Many of our Peanut moms-to-be take 12 DPO pregnancy tests and get their BFP (big fat positive), some get a BFN (big fat negative) that turns into a BFP, a positive that turns into a negative, or a negative that stays that way. If you get a 2 DPO negative pregnancy test, that doesn’t mean you’re not pregnant. I decided to use an LH test because I’ve read that if you think you’ve tested positive on a pregnancy test, then the LH test should be a STRONG positive. I have a lot of early pregnancy symptoms Apr 23, 2019 · "Symptoms of early pregnancy range from the more obvious – such as a positive early pregnancy test – to the lesser-known – such as strange tastes and bloating," says Dr Amin Gorgy, fertility consultant and co-director of the The Fertility & Gynaecology Academy. 10 DPO: Are there any pregnancy symptoms at 10 days past ovulation? Jun 12, 2024 · Even if you know the science behind ovulation, it’s tough to resist the temptation to test early. Mar 4, 2024 · these stats help me get through the week. @atg4eva, I tried my FRER test 5 days before AF was expected to rear her ugly head, and i got a negative, and that was at 9dpo (on friday). Apr 27, 2023 · 8 DPO and positive pregnancy test (BFP) There are some cases where implantation has occurred early and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is detectable in a pregnancy test. What’s more, if you have done a pregnancy test at 11 DPO and got a big fat negative (BFN), your body has not produced enough hCG to attain the pregnancy test’s threshold. Mar 28, 2024 · Is 22 DPO too early to test? No ‒ in fact, 22 DPO is a great time to take a test! If your period hasn’t arrived yet, there’s still a chance you could get your BFP soon. hCG is also responsible for some of the early pregnancy symptoms like nausea, sore breasts, and fatigue. But for most women, this is still too early because the hCG levels won’t be high enough yet. My other major symptom was really really bad fatigue. Taking a test at 10 DPO expecting a positive result is unrealistic. I was so tired I took a nap in the afternoon which I can never fall asleep for a nap so I thought something was up. The more important number is how many days it’s been since you ovulated. Accuracy at 5 DPO. Feb 29, 2024 · It is unheard of that you’ll get a big fat positive (BFP) on your pregnancy test at 4 DPO. At 12 DPO, you’re at an important milestone in your cycle. Therefore an early "positive" is certainly no reason to believe you're having twins. Home tests pick up HCG, no matter the amount, if you have HCG you will get a positive test. All this past few days my frers were negative. One analysis even found that fewer than 10% of pregnancy charts analyzed showed a positive test at 9 DPO. I am 9 DPO today, and used a First Mar 10, 2018 · 6 dpo is sooo early. It was my first test that day and just went for it. When did you get your positive result?When did you get your positive result?testing early. Jun 3, 2024 · Likewise, you shouldn’t mourn getting a BFN, or “Big Fat Negative,” pregnancy test result at 12 DPO. 12 DPO BFP: Positive test result. Research shows that the majority of women experience implantation between 8 – 10 DPO, meaning it’s not unrealistic to take a 10 DPO pregnancy test and get a positive result, but a 10 DPO BFN (big fat negative Feb 14, 2022 · This doesn’t mean that you definitely won’t receive a 10 DPO BFP result- as some women do receive positive pregnancy test results at this time. Questions. Sep 2, 2022 · 14DPO: pregnancy symptoms and testing at fourteen days Yep, one of my major early pregnancy symptoms were the most sore, swollen, tender boobs I've ever had. Jan 15, 2018 · I took a first response and it’s faintly positive. Aug 28, 2015 · I just got my BFP- this was our 4th cycle trying and third child. The top pictures was my test on 6 dpo and swear I saw something on it. It would be only 12 days since unprotected sex and my ovulation has been all over the map Confirming Pregnancy at 8 DPO. Nov 16, 2020 · It's so tempting to test early but I don't want to set myself up for disappointment doing any earlier than 6 days before my missed period. Can you get a positive pregnancy test at 7 DPO Can you take a pregnancy test at 7 DPO? As you have already seen, early pregnancy symptoms are similar to an approaching period (except for a few insignificant differences). The earliest time for a standard pregnancy test is the first day of your missed period. Learn more about what to expect at 10 DPO and early pregnancy symptoms with Flo. Both blood and urine tests work by detecting the pregnancy hormone hCG, which is not produced until after implantation at 6-12 DPO. It all boils down to when the fertilized egg implants into the endometrium and starts secreting human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Feb 3, 2022 · Can you please post your tests at 8dpo?Anyone test negative at 8dpo and then get a positive after?I'll be 8dpo on Monday and will probably do my first test then even though it's still a bit early. 6 DPO and Positive Pregnancy Test (BFP) There is a slight chance of receiving a BFP at 6 DPO, although it rarely happens. 13 DPO: 90% chance of a positive pregnancy test. But in personal terms- I got a faint positive on two different tests at 10 DPO, which was also the day of my missed period. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider if you suspect that you are pregnant or if you get a positive result on an early pregnancy test. Jul 11, 2024 · If you do decide to test early, Clearblue Pregnancy Test Ultra Early pregnancy tests are brilliant when you want to detect pregnancy early- we would recommend these tests if you would like to try to get a 7 DPO positive pregnancy test. In an analysis of over 93,000 menstrual cycles , the fertility tracking app Fertility Friend found that fewer than 10% of pregnancy charts showed a positive at 9 DPO. That's how you figure things out. At 10 DPO, you’re at an important milestone in your cycle. What’s the earliest I can test for a Positive. 1 day ago · Hey, got my positive on Saturday and have tested daily (first pee of the day) and the lines just don’t seem to be darkening. A. Like way worse than regular PMS boobs. good luck, congrats! Jun 3, 2024 · Can you test for pregnancy at 10 DPO? While you can test for pregnancy at any time, 10 DPO is very early on the pregnancy timeline. If you’ve taken a pregnancy test at 8 DPO and received a positive result (BFP), there is a high possibility that you might be pregnant. Mar 20, 2010 at 7:36 PM. I just wanted to post what I was always looking for during my TWW. Can you test for pregnancy at 10 DPO? You can do a pregnancy test at any time. Jun 12, 2024 · Bloating is also an early symptom of pregnancy that some women may experience at 4 DPO. rns dbi djbkv tdzrav nbuyf iftjue lwoe rhgn zwbyt jwfc